

Notes and References
Reaching Planet 50-50 by 2030
1.
http://www.unwomen.org/en/get-involved/step-it-up/commitmentsWomen, peace and security: a roadmap towards gender equality in the
Arab region
1. ESCWA (2015)
Arab Development Outlook: Vision 2030
, E/ESCWA/
EDID/2015/3, accessible from:
https://www.unescwa.org/sites/www. unescwa.org/files/publications/files/arab-development-outlook-vision-2030-english.pdf
2. Ibid, p.13
3. Speech accessible from:
http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/karman-lecture_en.html
Comprehensive and tailored approaches for women’s economic
empowerment
1. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325
Sources:
– Hunt, Abigail & Samman, Emma, 2016. Women’s economic
empowerment. Navigating enablers and constraints. Research report
September 2016. ODI Development Progress
– Mininstry of Community Development and Social Welfare and American
Institute for Research, 2016. The Multiple Categorical Targeting Grant –
A Comprehensive summary of Impacts 2011-2014. Social Cash Transfer
Programme Impact Evaluation Series. Republic of Zambia
– Silvander, Johanna K., 2013. Gender equality in global value chains and
the role of Aid for Trade in promoting gender equality and women’s
employment in developing countries. Comissioned by Ministry for
Foreign Affairs of Finland
– Women’s World Banking, 2014. Global Best Practices in Banking
Women-Led SMEs. Report commissioned by EBRD
– Women’s World Banking, 2016. Policy Frameworks to Support
Women’s Financial Inclusion. Comissioned to Alliance for Financial
Inclusion (AFI)
A woman, a mobile phone and an education: empowerment at her
fingertips
1. 2016 Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report:
https://en.unesco.
org/gem-report/
2. Intel, Women and the Web: Bridging the Internet gap and creating
new global opportunities in low and middle-income countries: http://
dalberg.com/documents/Women_Web.pdf3. Hilbert, Martin, Digital gender divide or technologically empowered
women in developing countries? A typical case of lies, damned lies,
and statistics:
http://www.martinhilbert.net/DigitalGenderDivide.pdf4. UNESCO, Global Partnership for Girls’ and Women’s Education:
http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/unesco_launches_global_partnership_for_girls_and_womens_
education/#.V_OBLoWcHIW
5.
http://unctad.org/en/pages/newsdetails.aspx?OriginalVersionID=7246. Women News Network: Zambian teens learn Twitter & Facebook
to stop violence against women: http://womennewsnetwork.
net/2013/04/12/zambian-teens-twitter-and-facebook/
7. Joint Programme on Empowering Adolescent Girls and Young Women
through Education:
http://en.unesco.org/themes/women-s-and-girls-education/empowering-adolescents-girls
8. TeachHer:
https://unesco.usmission.gov/teachher.htmlInvesting in women and girls in Asia and the Pacific: a pathway to
equality and sustainable prosperity
1. Woetzel et al. (2015) The Power of Parity: How Advancing Women’s
Equality can Add $12 Trillion to Global Growth. McKinsey Global Institute.
http://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/employment-and-growth/how-advancing-womens-equality-can-add-12-trillion-to-global-growth
2. The United Nations Gender Inequality Index is a composite measure
of gender inequality in the areas of reproductive health (maternal
mortality ratios and adolescent fertility rates), empowerment (share of
parliamentary seats and education attainment at the secondary level
for both males and females), and economic opportunity (labor force
participation rates by sex)
3. Gonzales et al. (2015) Catalyst for Change: Empowering Women and
Tackling Income Inequality. IMF Staff Discussion Note. http://www.
imf.org/external/pubs/ft/sdn/2015/sdn1520.pdf4. These countries include the Islamic Republic of Iran (17 per cent),
Afghanistan (19.8 per cent), Samoa (25.2 per cent), Pakistan (25.6 per
cent), Timor Leste (28 per cent) and India (28.4 per cent)
5. ESCAP (2015). Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2015.
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the
Pacific. Bangkok
6. This is particularly true for South Asia, where on average only 37 per
cent of women have an account at a financial institution compared
to 55 per cent of men. The divide in East and South-East Asia is
less pronounced with 67 per cent of women owning an account at a
financial institution compared to 71 per cent of men. (Source: Global
Findex Database, World Bank)
7. GSMA (2015). Bridging the gender gap: mobile access and usage in
low and middle-income countries
8. Broadband Commission (2016). The State of Broadband
9. ADB (2015). Asia SME Finance Monitor 2014
10. McKinsey Global Institute (2014). Southeast Asia at the crossroads:
Three paths to prosperity
11. These countries are: Tonga, Marshall Islands, Guam, Vanuatu, Fiji,
India, Samoa, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, Cambodia, Lao PDR,
Myanmar, Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Kiribati, Timor-Leste,
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan. Source: ESCAP (2016). State of
ICT in Asia and the Pacific
Empowering women with information and communications technology
1. The Pacific Gender and Climate Change toolkit is designed to
support climate change practitioners in the Pacific islands region
to integrate gender into their programmes and projects. The toolkit
has been developed in cooperation between Deutsche Gesellschaft
für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, the Secretariat of
the Pacific Community (SPC), the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional
Environmental Programme (SPREP), the United Nations Entity for
Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women),
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Australian
Government Aid Program, the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change
(PACC) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature-
Oceania (IUCN). It is accessible
Online for free:
http://star-www.giz.de/starweb/giz/pub/servlet.starweb?path=giz/pub/pfm.web&r=38583&id=web-bi
2. The study is online available for free at:
http://star-www.giz.de/pub?r=42679
3. The App is online available for free in the Google Play Store and in
Itunes at the following links:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.artech.appinfoemp.informativo&hl=de
and
https://itunes.apple.com/ie/app/junt-s/id1039895342?mt=84. The Group of 7 (G7) consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy,
Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. It was founded
in 1975 as the world reeled from the first oil shock and subsequent
financial crisis. The heads of states and governments of these countries
met for the first time to discuss the global economy and find solutions
to economic challenges. They still meet on an annual basis.
5. The Group of 20 (G20) comprises the heads of state and government of
19 of the world’s leading industrial countries and emerging economies
plus the European Union. The annual summit traditionally focuses on
issues relating to global economic growth and financial market regulation.
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