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plans to tackle gender-specific violence. However, the effec-
tive implementation of these laws and commitments is rather
weak. Through the years VAW has become culturally accepted
in many societies of Latin America.
ComVoMujer, the regional programme ‘Fighting Violence
against Women in Bolivia, Ecuador, Paraguay and Peru’ of
GIZ, aims at changing this reality so that women stop suffering
gender-based violence. The programme focuses on improv-
ing the exchange of information and cooperation between
regional and national stakeholders and collaboration with the
private sector in the region, in order to implement measures to
prevent and combat this epidemic. The idea is that enhanced
exchange of information and experience between countries
and effective dialogue between public, non-governmental and
private-sector stakeholders improves the implementation of
existing laws and action plans.
Groundbreaking studies in private companies, conducted by
ComVoMujer in conjunction with the Peruvian University of
San Martín de Porres, highlighted the financial consequences
of VAW for businesses in the region.
2
Hence, VAW is not only
a human rights violation and a serious public health problem,
but also a major financial burden and an obstacle to socioeco-
nomic development. The studies have shown that VAW costs
medium and large businesses in Peru US$6.7 billion, or 3.7
per cent of gross domestic product (GDP). In Bolivia the cost
is US$2 billion (6.5 per cent of GDP) and in Paraguay it is
around US$735 million (2.4 per cent of GDP). These alarming
figures caught the attention of businesses and not only led to
campaigns and measurements within the companies but also
to the cooperation of the private sector with state institutions.
A company that has been especially active in the fight against
VAW is the National Telecommunications Corporation of
Ecuador (CNT) with more than 7,000 employees across the
country. The company trained almost all its employees on
VAW with the online certification course ‘Safe Company –
leader in zero tolerance towards violence against women’ and
implemented several campaigns on the prevention of VAW.
Together with ComVoMujer, CNT also developed the cost-free
app Junt@s, which can be downloaded but is also a standard
feature of all new smart phones sold by CNT.
3
With this app an
emergency centre or a person of trust can be notified with just
the touch of a button. For security reasons, the use of its help
or emergency function is not recorded and therefore cannot be
traced by the perpetrator. Additionally, the app offers help in the
form of contacts for specialized institutions, motivating phrases
for affected women, and tests to find out whether the user is in
danger of suffering violence or becoming an aggressor.
Within only one year and with the technical assistance of
GIZ, CNT converted into a leading business in preventing
VAW. As a company taking its corporate social responsibility
seriously, CNT was also able to better its position on the free
market over other providers that do not offer this app. The
goal is to reach out to as many mobile phone users as possible
and therefore a second, enhanced version of the app is in the
making. After all, prevention is everybody’s responsibility.
Strengthening businesswomen in times of conflict
Yemen has descended into a full-fledged military conflict since
March 2015. Even before the war, the economic conditions
in the country were challenging. Women in particular had
limited access to economic opportunities and education due
to cultural and political norms. According to World Bank
data, only one in four women was economically active in
2014. In current times of war businesswomen, even more than
their male counterparts, struggle hard to keep their businesses
going or to start up their own business. Freedom of movement
is very limited due to fighting, destroyed infrastructure and
high petrol costs. The GIZ Private Sector Development Project
aims to strengthen companies and households in times of war
by safeguarding and creating jobs. Important partners such as
CNT trained its employees using the online certification course ‘Safe
Company – leader in zero tolerance towards violence against women’
The Junt@s – Together app can notify an emergency centre or a person of
trust at the touch of a button
3
Image: GIZ
Image: GIZ
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